MHT CET 2026 Chemistry question
Which of the following is correct decreasing order of acidic strength for the compounds listed below? I: p-chlorophenol, II: p-Cresol, III: p-nitrophenol, IV: p-methoxyphenol.
Answer: (C)
Solution
Acidity of a phenol depends on the stability of the phenoxide ion: electron-withdrawing groups stabilise it (stronger acid), electron-donating groups destabilise it (weaker acid). p-Nitrophenol (III): withdraws by and effects, the strongest acid (). p-Chlorophenol (I): is
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