NEET Biology question

BiologyMineral NutritionNEET

Not in NEET syllabus

Read the following statements and select the correct answer. (i) *Rhizobium leguminosarum* was earlier known as *Bacillus radicicola*. (ii) Nitrifying bacteria (*Nitrosomonas*, etc.) are chemoautotrophs. (iii) Enzyme nitrogenase fixes N2 under aerobic conditions. (iv) Leghaemoglobin creates aerobic conditions for the enzyme nitrogenase.

Answer: (B)

Solution

Statement (i) is historically correct (*Rhizobium leguminosarum* was formerly classified as *Bacillus radicicola*). Statement (ii) is correct — nitrifying bacteria are chemoautotrophs, deriving energy from oxidising inorganic nitrogen compounds.

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Question ID VK-113028