JEE Main 2015 Mathematics question
In a certain town, 25% of the families own a phone and 15% own a car; 65% families own neither a phone nor a car and 2000 families own both a car and a phone. Consider the following three statements: () 5% families own both a car and a phone. () 35% families own either a car or a phone. () 40000 families live in the town. Then,
Answer: (3)
Solution
Let and denote the sets of families owning a phone and a car. Since 65% own neither, , so statement () is correct. By the inclusion-exclusion principle, \cap\cup$
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