JEE Main 2016 Chemistry question

ChemistryEquilibriumJEE Main 2016

An aqueous solution of a salt at certain temperature has a Van't Hoff factor of 2. What is the degree of dissociation for this solution of the salt?

Answer: (1)

Solution

The salt dissociates as

MX_2 → M^{2+} + 2X^-,

producing particles from each formula unit. For a degree of dissociation , the van't Hoff factor is

i = 1 + α(n-1) = 1 + 2α.

Setting gives \al$

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Question ID VK-115627