JEE Main 2017 Chemistry question
Not in JEE Main or NEET syllabus
Identify the pollutant gases largely responsible for the discoloured and lustreless nature of marble of the Taj Mahal.
Answer: (3)
Solution
The damage to the Taj Mahal is a classic case of **acid rain** attacking marble. Marble is calcium carbonate, and the two oxides emitted by nearby industry and vehicles — sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide — are oxidised in the atmosphere and dissolve in rain to give sulphuric and nitric acids:
2\mathrm{ + + 2
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