JEE Main 2017 Mathematics question

MathematicsBasic Mathematics and LogarithmJEE Main 2017

If is divided by , then the remainder is:

Answer: (3)

Solution

Reduce the base modulo first:

27 = 28 - 1 ≡ -1 ±od 7.

Therefore

≡ (- = -1 ±od 7,

since the exponent is odd. A remainder must lie in , so convert to its positive representative:

-1 ≡ 6 ±od 7.

The remainder is — option (3). Equivalently, expand binomially:

27^

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Question ID VK-115829