JEE Main Chemistry question

ChemistryAlcohols, Phenols and EthersJEE Main

The correct order of ease of dehydration of the following is: I — cyclohexanol with a phenyl substituent (benzylic-type secondary cyclohexanol), II — cyclohexanol with a phenyl substituent at a different ring position, III — cyclohexanol (plain). **[WB-JEE 2006]**

Answer: (A)

Solution

Dehydration of an alcohol proceeds through a carbocation intermediate, and any ring position that allows the developing positive charge to be stabilised by resonance with a nearby phenyl ring undergoes dehydration fastest. Structure I places the

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Question ID VK-148429