JEE Main Chemistry question

ChemistryAldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic AcidsJEE Main

Which of the following diacids readily gives an anhydride on heating?

Answer: (B)

Solution

Formation of a cyclic anhydride on heating requires the two carboxyl groups to be positioned to allow a favourable 5- or 6-membered ring. Maleic acid, the cis (Z) isomer of butenedioic acid, has its two –COOH groups held close together by the cis double bond,

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Question ID VK-149313