JEE Main Chemistry question

ChemistryOrganic Oxidation & Reduction ReactionsJEE Main

Acetophenone →(4[H], Zn(Hg)/conc. HCl) X →(i. Alkaline KMnO₄; ii. Dil. HCl) Y →(conc. H₂SO₄, heat) Z. The total number of secondary H-atoms present in the final product Z is .

Answer: 4

Solution

Clemmensen reduction (Zn(Hg)/HCl) reduces the ketone C=O of acetophenone fully to CH₂, giving ethylbenzene (X). Hot alkaline KMnO₄ then oxidizes the benzylic side chain completely back to the ring, and acidification gives benzoic acid (Y). Treatment of benzoic acid with conc. H₂SO₄ and heat effects electrophilic

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Question ID VK-150158