JEE Main Chemistry question

ChemistryBiomoleculesJEE Main

How many of the numbered locations in the histidine molecule (shown, with the imidazole ring and -amino group numbered) will form an ion in strongly acidic medium?

Answer: 2

Solution

In strongly acidic medium, only those nitrogen atoms whose lone pair is freely available for protonation (i.e. not already tied up in resonance delocalisation within the aromatic imidazole ring) will actually pick up a proton to form a cationic

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Question ID VK-151253